On October 30th 2007 Linda Stein, a wealthy celebrity real estate broker, was murdered in her multimillion dollar Manhattan apartment. Her personal assistant Natavia Lowery was arrested and charged with beating Stein to death with a yoga bar. During a pretrial hearing on Thursday January 9th, a taped confession was played in the courtroom. Lowery admitted on tape to hitting Linda Stein about six times with a yoga stick. However, when first arrested and charged Lowery pleaded not guilty.
Lowery’s original lawyer Ron Kuby had previously suggested that Lowery was coerced into confessing to a crime she did not commit. Lowery’s parents were also convinced that their daughter was innocent and police had used psychological abuse tactics to get her to confess to the crime.
Is it possible for police to force people to confess to something they did not do?
Psychologist say people can be made to confess to committing a crime they did not commit. This list of tactics often used by police shows some of the ways in which an innocent person might cave into pressure and confess to a crime they did not commit. The list is excerpted from an article found on the Cengage Learning website titled “Why Do People Confess to Crimes They Did Not Commit?“
Law Enforcement Tactics that Can Lead to False Confessions
- lengthy interrogations (in this case 14 to 30 hours)
- denying subjects food, water, and bathroom breaks
- putting suspects in a small room under bright lights
- offering the suspect several theories of why he might have committed the crime and acting sympathetic to the defendant
- suggesting that the person will have an easier time if he talks
- telling a subject that he has failed a lie detector test (even if he did not)
- telling a subject that others charged have already confessed and/or implicated the subject (even if they have not)
- telling subjects they will be charged with a more serious offense if they don’t confess
It does not appear police have anything other than Natavia Lowery’s confession to prove she committed the crime she has been accused of committing. They found no blood on Lowery’s clothing even though Linda Stein’s blood had been splattered all over her apartment according to some reports; and they did not find the yoga bar that Lowery claims she used to kill Linda Stein.
Lowery claimed in the confession that she killed the 62 year old woman because the woman was always yelling at her and because, on the day of the murder, the woman was blowing marijuana smoke in her face and making racist remarks. However, Lowery’s family claimed there was no bad blood between Natavia Lowery and Linda Stein. They say Lowery is a sweet girl who wouldn’t hurt a fly; but Lowery had been in trouble with the law before her arrest for Linda Stein’s murder. She had apparently stolen someone’s identity and used the stolen identity to obtain two credit cards. Charges had been dropped in that case; but it is unclear if the charges were dropped because Lowery was deemed innocent or for other reasons.
Natavia Lowery’s family probably believe in their hearts that she is innocent. The picture they paint of the girl is probably an accurate portrayal of the girl they knew; however, the picture that police have painted of the woman who murdered Linda Stein could be an accurate portrayal of a side of Natavia that her family knew nothing about. It is easier for her family to believe Natavia admitted to a crime she didn’t commit because of the pressure placed on her by police. They say she was threatened, told her mother would be filing a missing person’s report if she didn’t confess, refused her requests to have an attorney present and questioned her for hours, subjecting her to various forms of tactical interrogation with a goal to make a suspect confess one way or another.
The fact that Lowery’s original lawyer Ron Kuby is no longer representing her after being insistent that she was innocent and that she was forced to confess, seems to reduce the forced confession angle to wishful thinking.
Robert Kolker’s Death of a Broker written for NYMag.com in November 2007 is worth a read if you’re interested trying to find information on what might have been Natavia Lowery’s motivation for killing her boss Linda Stein.